Thursday, April 6, 2017

Limpkin of Wakulla Springs



As we looked out at the Wakulla River, the boat captain called out the names of the various birds sitting, flying, or swimming by. I saw a bird in some tall grass, and as I steadied my lens and framed the shot, Karl called out to the captain “Limpkin!” The boat captain slowed to be sure everyone saw the limpkin, and then told us a story. 
Limpkin
 He told us to look at the original Wakulla Springs sign as we left the park. The limpkin appears on that sign. He explained that the limpkin represented Wakulla Springs for years, and the river became known for them. Unfortunately, they disappeared many years ago. Occasionally one might stop by, but not the many who called the area home. That day in March, 2017 we saw two limpkins, and the captain mused out loud that he hoped they were coming back.

Intrigued by the story, I did some research on the limpkin and Wakulla Springs. Susan Cerulean, a well-known Florida writer, wrote “The Silence of the Limpkins” which appears in the 2004 book she also edited “Between Two Rivers: Stories from the Red Hills to the Gulf”. Her essay asks if the hydrilla which appeared there in 1997 and quickly spread contributed to the bird’s disappearance. Hydrilla  (Hydrilla verticillata) is a water plant imported into the United States for the aquarium trade. Unfortunately it found a welcoming home in the wild in our rivers, streams, and ponds where it crowds out the native vegetation and clogs the waterways.

Cerulean quotes a 1997 bird count which found only one bird when normally the birders see, or more likely with the limpkin hear many more. A 2016 article in the Tallahassee Democrat by James Call puts the disappearance of the Apple Snail on which the limpkin feeds  at around the year 2000. This article talks about nitrates in the groundwater contributing to the decline of the Apple Snail. No Apple Snails mean no limpkins.

Along with the boat captain, here’s to hoping that the sighting of two during that hour long boat ride is a sign of a comeback.


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